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Performance Evaluation of G+12 RC Structures under Seismic and Wind Loading: A Dynamic Analysis Approach

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Performance Evaluation of G+12 RC Structures under Seismic and Wind Loading: A Dynamic Analysis Approach


Rayid Bin Abid | Dr. Preetpal Singh



Rayid Bin Abid | Dr. Preetpal Singh "Performance Evaluation of G+12 RC Structures under Seismic and Wind Loading: A Dynamic Analysis Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-5, October 2025, pp.778-785, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd97623.pdf

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of the dynamic performance of a G+12 reinforced concrete (RC) structure subjected to seismic and wind loading conditions, focusing on a seismic Zone IV region with challenging aerodynamic effects. The investigation employs high-fidelity finite element modeling (FEM) techniques to analyze critical structural parameters, including base shear, story displacement, inter-story drift ratios, and modal frequencies. Seismic loading is assessed using the response spectrum method, while wind forces are evaluated via the static equivalent approach, in strict adherence to national design standards such as IS 456:2000, IS 1893:2016, and IS 875:2015. Key findings indicate that the structure demonstrates high resilience and compliance with safety and serviceability criteria, as maximum story displacement and drift ratios remain well within permissible limits. Modal analysis identifies a fundamental frequency of 1.5 Hz, with higher-order modes exhibiting significant translational and torsional coupling, underscoring the necessity of torsional stability considerations in high-rise design. Time history analysis further corroborates the seismic response, revealing peak top-story accelerations of 0.35 g, aligned with the design input ground motion. Comparative wind load analysis confirms the aerodynamic stability of the structure, with minimal resonance effects. Additionally, non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques, including rebound hammer and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests, validate concrete compressive strength and material integrity, ensuring structural robustness. The study underscores the indispensable role of advanced computational modeling, performance-based design strategies, and empirical validation techniques in optimizing seismic and wind-resistant high-rise structures. The findings contribute significantly to the evolving paradigm of structural engineering, offering strategic recommendations for enhancing urban infrastructure resilience. Future research should explore the integration of high-performance materials, energy dissipation mechanisms, and adaptive damping systems to further fortify multistory buildings against extreme dynamic forces.

Dynamic Loading Analysis; Reinforced Concrete Structures; Seismic Zone IV; Wind Load Performance; Finite Element Modeling.


IJTSRD97623
Volume-9 | Issue-5, October 2025
778-785
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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